<토익> 전치사 뽀개기

***전치사의 종류***

in	1.     in 2010 (연도)   2.     in summer (계절)   3.     in May(달)   4.     in the morning (아침에…때를 나타낼 때)   5.     in ….(안에) 103. For a Sure Saver discount card, simply fill out the application and mail it ------ the enclosed envelop.(1003) (A) in                 (B) on             (C) to             (D) at   6. in Europe. (유럽에/ 넓은 장소) 111. The area’s harbor contains the second-largest port _____ Europe.(0804) a. under b. into c. at d. in   105. Travelers should carry their passports at all times while _____ a foreign country.(0906) a. in   b. through   c. with    d. along   7.in advance (미리, 사전에) 115. Tickets to special exhibits at the botanical gardens may be reserved _____ advance. (0702) (A) for                 (B) to                   (C) at                   (D) in   8. in transit 진행상태(진행중) 9. in …후에 104. Sales of the Sense M1000 Computer have doubled _____ the last ten years. (1103) (A)   In (B)   at (C)   on (D)   of   10. in(by) cash 현금으로
on	1.     on April 5, on Friday, on Friday morning,   2.     on(=upon) …하자마자 134. The hotel asks that all guests check in at the reception desk ------- arrival.(0707) (A) ever (B) on (C) as (D) into   3.     on (표면)the floor/ site/ website/ shelf/ shelves/ list 101. All file folders are stored ____________ the top shelf of the conference room closet. (0903) a. out       b. on       c. to       d. for   109. Local business in Cainsville may advertise _____ our web site at reduced rates. (0905) a. of                 b. up             c. as             d. on   4.     on=about 으로 해석, on duty(근무중)
at	1.     시간 at 7 o’clock, at noon 2.     at night (밤에)   3.     at(좁은장소) 104. Ms. Ittia praised the former chief executive officer, who had been her mentor _____ Saitmas Vehicles Corporation a. among      (0904) b. up      c. at      d. of   105. The Greenstone building is ____ the intersection of First Avenue and Market Street.(0908) a. about        b. at        c. of         d. from    102. _______ Kendrick Trading Company, we value teamwork and foster a cooperative working environment. (1104) (A) On (B) At (C) Of (D) To   103. The files that Mr. Satou needs are currently on reserve ------ the library.(1007) (A) at (B) among (C) into (D) after   4.     at (가격) 123. Club members are allowed to attend the Healthy Living seminar ____ no cost.(0605) (A) at    (B) by    (C) over   (D) from
for	1.     for ten years…기간의 길이 111. Mr. Desai has been president of Southern Horizons Bank ----- over ten years. (0709) (A) in    (B) for   (C) up   (D) from   2.     for futher information ….. (더 많은 정보를 원하면…) 123. New associates who complete the first part of the assignment early should contact Ms. Kim_____ further instructions. (1102) (A) for (B) within (C) along with (D) onto   3.     …을 위해(목적) 122. ------ your convenience, Sanna’s Delicatessen is open on weekdays from 7:30 A.M. to 9:00 P.M. (1003) (A) About        (B) By          (C) For         (D) Of   139. Plans are under way ------- the extension of the San Pedro water valley pipeline. (0612) (A) for       (B) next      (C) while   (D) onto   122. The renovation of building 12D is expected to continue ----- the remainder of the month. (A) for      (B) at       (C) than       (D) which   4.     …때문에(이유)
during	1.     특정기간 (during the meeting,……convention,……last recession) 132. _____ the meeting, Mr. Takai volunteered to coordinate this year’s event commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the company.(0905) a. When        b. While          c. Instead            d. During   138. _____ the conference on organizational effectiveness, the keynote speaker discussed the merits of mentoring programs for new employees.(1001) a. Although           b. When          c. During             d. Afterword   120. Anticipating increased demand _______ the holiday season, Chun Ming Photo is accelerating production of its most popular digital cameras. (1104) (A) while (B) still (C) between (D) during
from	1.     from …… 로부터 from A to B (A 에서 B 까지) 129. The Wright Company premises are guarded by a security service ------- the close of business to the next morning.(0707) (A) even (B) since (C) from (D) only
besides	…외에
by 완료	1.     by …까지   127. Ms. Wilson told her team to read the report _____ Thursday, afternoon.(0901) a. with     b. toward     c. between      d. by   118. When his package failed to arrive _____ the date specified in his order confirmation, Mr. Lask telephoned the shipping company.(0904) a. in        b. from        c. between       d. by   106. If Lis Park Designers does not deliver your merchandise _____ Wednesday, we will take 20 percent of the cost of your order.(1001) a. by           b. in           c. at              d. to   115. The South American Business Association hopes to have the new website updated ------- the end of next month. (0706) (A) by (B) up (C) of (D) among   121. We expect the ceremony to be over ----- 11:30 A.M. (0708) (A) on        (B) by         (C) in          (D) of     by 가 …까지의 뜻으로 쓰일 때 다음에 쓰인 동사들과 주로 어울린다. 끝내다=complete, finish,=be over=finalize=wrap up 제출하다= submit =turn in     2.     by (수단, 목적)…에 의해서 103. Using equipment for personal use is discouraged _____ the management.(0906) (a) on       (b) to         (c) from        (d) by   3.     / by cash/check/credit card (현금으로/수표로/신용카드로)
until, till	1.     ….까지 (계속) 1     127.  The building’s first-floor cafeteria will be closed _____ further notice due 2     to the renovation of employee dining area.  (A)next to    (B) onto     (C)until      (D)except   어울리는 동사는 지속(계속)의 의미가 있는 동사들이다(open, last, valid)   104. Ms. Dewitt will be out of the office ------ Wednesday of next week.(1008) (A) along (B) between (C) until (D) since
before	1.     …전에 106. The annual budget report needs to be submitted ------ Monday if its conclusions are to be included in the next press release.(0606) (A) upon         (B) beside         (C) before         (D) next to
over	1.     동안…에 걸쳐 over the last several years 2.     …위에 걸쳐서
through=throughout	1.     through the city (도시를 통과하여)   109. The 505 bus runs _____ the city, stopping at Broad Street and the medical Center.(0804) a. between b. with c. next d. through   2.     =throughout day  기간(…내내, 동안), …을 통과하여 120. If you experience difficulties with the installation process, technical support is available ------- the day. a. from     b. about    c. between  d. throughout   130. The employees are asked to welcome new trainees as they encounter them ____ the next few weeks.(0605) (A) across        (B) between               (C) throughout    (D) among   3.     (원인, 결과) …때문에  …를 통해서 126. The many photographs _____ Mary Lin’s latest book are useful in helping readers understand the landscaping techniques described in it. (1102) a.     throughout b.     during c.     among d.     toward
into	…안으로(동작)
out of	…밖으로(동작)=out of order (고장난)/out of stock (재고가 없는)
beside	…옆에
next to	…옆에
in front of	…앞에
behind	…뒤에
under	1.     …(바로) 아래 111. Parts of the building's new heating system are located directly _______ the floors. (1104) (A) there (B) open (C) under (D) away   2.     under construction (공사중)
between	1.     (둘) 사이에 120. The shipment will arrive _____ four and fourteen days after the order is placed.(0906) a. between   b. whether  c. except   d. when   102. The employee cafeteria on the fourth floor will be closed daily _____ 10:00 A.M. and 11:30 A.M. for cleaning.(0908) a. for         b. among       c. between      d. into
among	1.     (셋이상) 사이에 119. The school principal commended the parents’ efforts to promote physical fitness ------- local schoolchildren. (0707) (A) between (B) among (C) beside (D) about
toward	1.     …(방향)…쪽으로/…을 향해/ 2.     …와 관련해서(=in relation to)
along	1.     …을 따라서   128. The new store will be located somewhere ----- the south coast. (0709) (A) into (B) among (C) without (D) along   cf. along with…together
across	…을 가로질러서/…전반에 걸쳐서 114. The Innovative World magazine features various news from all of the companies ------ the telecommunications industry. (1007) (A) across (B) during (C) onto (D) next to
around	…주위에
above	…보다 위에
below	…보다 아래에
against	…에 기대어
with	1.     …와 함께, …을 가지고 (도구, 수단) 113. A contract meeting ------- the clients has produced a tentative agreement. (0707) (A) until (B) around (C) with (D) above   109. Driving directions and a map of our campus are enclosed ----- the letter.(0708) (A) with                 (B) along (C) from                 (D) until   2.     …(원인, 이유) …인 까닭에/…의 탓으로 112. _____ its production rates at an all-time low, Mareno Products, Inc., decided to upgrade most of its machinery. a. Except          b. With         c. Until         d. Into   134. ------ 27 years in the jewelry business, Sciarrotta Ltd. is widely recognized as a leading maker of fine jewelry. (A) Ahead of (B) Until now (C) With (D) Past
about	…에 대해
of	1. …의 138. The application ------- refined animation techniques was needed to create the movie.(0707) (A) to (B) at (C) by (D) of   108. Mr. Ramli suggests that you attend the design meeting tomorrow and give a demonstration _____ a new product.(0901) a. along     b. during      c. of     d. into   3.     …중의(최상급의 의미가 있을 때) 131. _____ all the applicants for the sales management position, Ms Chen is clearly best qualified for the job.(0906) a. In         b. Of         c. At           d. Out
as	1.     …으로서의 , (자격, 성질, 기능, 역할) 119. The Jual Wish Company Web Site offers customized watches at the same cost _____ traditional retail-store watches.(1001) a. with           b. that               c. along       d. as   135. Deal Travel, Inc., acts ______ an agent for the vacation products presented in the brochure. (0605) (A) on     (B) as     (C) by     (D) to
regarding	1.     …에 관하여=about=with(in) regard to = with respect to 132. Please contact Ms. Blackwell in the personnel office if you have not received information ______ company reimbursement procedures.(0605) (A) regard        (B) regards               (C) regarding (D) regarded
concerning	=about =with(in) reference to
barring	…가 없다면=without=but for
except	…가 없다면
except for	…가 없다면/…을 제외하고 =excepting=aside from=apart from   123. Ms. Laura has completed all the courses she needs for her teaching certification _____ for a statistics class she plans to take in the summer.(0804) a. except b. toward c. when d. instead
following	…에 따라
including	…을 포함해서
excluding	…을 제외하고
considering	…을 고려하여 볼 때
because of	1.     =due to =owing to …때문에 109. The Benwork Street Fair will be postponed _____ unfavorable weather conditions.(1102) a.     even though b.     since c.     because of d.     besides
in case of	…경우에
thanks to	…덕분에
on behalf of	…을 대신하여
in addition to	…외에도, 게다가 = besides
in spite of	=despite …에도 불구하고=with all
according to	1.     …에 따라서/…에 따르자면 124. _____ Modern Housing Magazine, steel framed houses are popular because they are energy efficient and easy to reconfigure.(0906) a. Even if    b. According to  c. As though  d. Now that   137. ------- the employee handbook, all staff members of JC Corporation will be considered for yearly salary increases. (A) In common with (B) Accordingto    (C) In case of     (D) On behalf of   137. ------ the new agreement, 30 percent of the annual corn harvest will be used for the production of ethanol.(1008) (A) According to (B) In case of (C) Resulting in (D) Away from
regardless of	…에 상관없이
after	…후에
behind	…뒤에= behind the table (테이블 뒤에)
near	…옆에
due to	1.     …때문에 =owing to=on account of =because of 135. The older government buildings leak heat in the winter and cold air in the summer _____ their inefficient ventilation system. (0804) a. because b. due to c. in order to d. since   128. Tsuruga Music Equipment, inc., will be discontinuing its clear sound model of speakers ______ the high proportion of returns by consumers.(0903) a. though         b. due to         c. because        d. as of   118. ------ the rise in fuel prices, BCB Delivery Services has added a surcharge to all deliveries made by truck. (A) Due to         (0606) (B) In fact          (C) While       (D) Whether
since	1.     …이래로(시점) 106. Lantrant Corporation’s sales of photo-processing software have increased by 6 percent ------ last April. (1003) (A) since          (B) along             (C) onto         (D) beside   136. ------- 1982, Remorque Company has focused on bringing new cosmetic products to our clients in Australia.(0709) (A) Before (B) On (C) By (D) Since
without	1.     …없이 128. Because most supplies are ordered in large quantities, please do not place an order _____ consulting the lab manager.(0804) a. without b. afterward c. then d. besides   104. Lee’s Home and office superstore will no longer honor refund requests ______ a receipt.(0905) a. without        b. along           c. between          d. outside   118. JHB Bank cannot process a loan application ------- the proper documentation. (0612) a. upon b. until     c. without   d. along   124. Clients who cancel appointments ------ giving advance notice are subject to fine (A) without (B) almost (C) usually (D) already
as of + 시간	…로부터
owing to	때문에
like	1.     …처럼 122. “By the river,” Joseph Emerson’s article in May’s issue, was so richly detailed that it seemed more _____ a short story than a travel piece.(0804) a. about b. near c. like d. similar
as to =as for	1.     …에 관하여=about 140. The city planning board is undecided _____ whether to allow developers to build an apartment complex on Center Street. (0903) a. out of        b. because of          c. as to        d. up to
instead of	1.     …대신에 134. _____ hiring internally. The board of directors has selected Ms. Mi Sun Jung from CMG Softwear in Gisborne to head our Auckland branch.(0906) a. Even so        b. Instead of        c. Because        d. Rathe
in charge of	…을 책임지고 있는 125. Mr. Kim will be _____ of organizing Mr. Arnold’s retirement party. a. management (0808) b. in place c. leadership d. in charge
in the event of	…의 경우에
within	1.     …이내에, …안에 122. To receive a full refund, customers must return merchandise ------- 30 days. (A) within (B) when (C) unless (D) always   124. The Delicious Chocolate Shop is_____ walking distance of the Castilo Café.(1001) a. across                b. within   c. in front of      d. nearby   127. All Lingus Publishing contracts must be signed and returned to the office ------ ten business days. (1003) (A) up to          (B) until        (C) within         (D) now that   126. The Ashmont Hotel is ----- an hour’s drive of the capital city. (0708) (A) within    (B) onto    (C) so that    (D) much as
ahead of	1.     …보다 앞서서 130. Fvorable winds caused Melansia Airlines Flight 632 to arrive at Honiara Airport ______ schedule.(0903) a. next to        b. ahead of         c. down        d. aboard
to	1.     (방향)…으로 /…까지/…쪽으로 116. Medox cargo has the best price for shipping rubber products ______ North America.(0905) a. like             b. with          c. than          d. to   111. The proposed dam would provide additional electric power _____ all the towns.(0908) a. up            b. of           c. out              d. to   2.     …에게 113. Dalytown Hospital offers classes on nutrition --------- adults and children. (A) by                  (B) as     (C) to                   (D) at
by means of	…의 수단으로
in place of	…대신에 (instead of)
in observation of	…을 준수하여
contrary to	…와 반대로
in respect of	…에 관해서는
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